Do you
have a personality? If so, what's it like? Do you
know what causes you to have the kind of personality you
do? The
terms "Dominant iNtroverted Intuiting,"
"INTJ," and "INFJ" are all
related to systems of personality profiling.
History
At
the beginning of the 20th century, the
psychologist Carl Jung developed a theory of
Personality Types. He postulated that humans can
be sorted into classifications according to some
common characteristics. Around the same time,
psychologists Katharine Briggs and Isabel
Briggs-Myers were developing a scoring instrument
to sort people according to personality in the
U.S. When Jung's works were translated into
English, Myers and Briggs discovered commonality
in their respective approaches and incorporated
many of Jung's concepts into their system.
In
the late 1940s, psychologist David Keirsey
approached the same task, but using classic
systems of personality categories, starting with
Hippocrates' "four humours" and drawing
on sources such as the work of 19th-century
researchers Spranger and Kretschmer. Keirsey soon
discovered his "Temperament" system had
overlaps with the Myers-Briggs system, and he
incorporated some of their notation into his
theory.
The
"Myers-Briggs Type Indicator" and
"Keirsey Temperament Sorter" are now
commonly accepted in organizations worldwide to
introduce these ideas about personalities. They
can play a role in such diverse areas as career
counselling, team-building, relationship
counselling, personal growth, and education. (Use
of these instruments is restricted to people who
have passed the relevant accreditation
examinations, which both Robin and Vicky Jo have
achieved. They employ these instruments in
various ways -- Robin for team building and
education; Vicky Jo for life coaching and personal growth.)
The Four Letters
The
meanings of these letters are explained below,
but please note -- this is a highly-abbreviated
summary of a very complex, multi-faceted system.
First Letter: Indicates the
Attitude a person has toward the outside world:
"I" = Introversion -- energized by
internal reflection
"E" = Extraversion -- energized by
interaction with others
Second Letter: Indicates which
Function a person prefers using to gain
information (called the "Perceiving"
Function):
"N" = iNtuition -- gathers information
by inference (second letter used because
"I" is already taken)
"S" = Sensing -- gathers information
through the 5 senses
Third Letter: Indicates which
Function a person prefers using to make decisions
(called the "Judging" Function):
"T" = Thinking -- objective decisions
based on logic
"F" = Feeling -- subjective decisions
based on values
Fourth Letter: Indicates the
Attitude a person prefers using when dealing with
the outside world -- i.e., which Function type is
seen by others:
"J" = Judging -- prefers to use
Thinking or Feeling externally
"P" = Perceiving -- prefers to use
iNtuiting or Sensing externally
Dominant Introverted
iNtuition
Taking
Vicky Jo and Robin's letter combinations (INFJ
and INTJ), the last letter indicates that both
prefer to operate in the outside world with their
Judging Functions -- Thinking and Feeling
respectively. But their first letter is
"I," so their first preference is to
operate internally. Therefore, their iNtuiting
takes precedence. Ergo, their shared Dominant
Function is iNtuiting, used in an Introverted
Attitude. A shorthand way of expressing this
feature is "Dominant Introverted iNtuiting," hence the heading on their
website stating they both indulge in "Dominant
Introverted iNtuiting." This can be
abbreviated further, as DomNi (their domain
name).
...and the animals?
The
owl and dolphin symbols used throughout their web
pages refer to Keirsey's use of "animal
totems" to represent Temperament. Vicky Jo
[INFJ] is classified as an Idealist, with the
dolphin as her totem. Robin [INTJ] is classified
as a Rational, with the owl as his totem.